Thursday, December 18, 2008

The Tree of Life

The tree of life is a mystical concept used in most of the world’s theologies, mythologies and philosophies. This symbol has also been used in science and other areas. Various trees of life are recounted in the folklore and culture of many civilizations, often related to immortality or fertility. They had their origin in religious symbolism.
In Egyptian mythology, for example, the first couple are Isis and Osiris. They were said to have emerged from the acacia tree of Saosis, which the Egyptians considered the tree of life, referring to it as the "tree in which life and death are enclosed".
In the Hebrew Bible and within Christianity, the Tree of Life is mentioned in the Book of Genesis, in which it has the potential to grant immortality to Adam and Eve. It can be found in proverbs where it's a simile for a blessing. The Tree of Life, in the form of ten interconnected nodes, is also an important part of the Kabbalah.
Among pre-Columbian Mesoamerican cultures, the concept of "world trees", extremely related to that of the tree of life, is a prevalent motif in Mesoamerican mythical cosmologies and iconography. World trees embodied the four cardinal directions, which represented a symbolic connection between the Underworld, the sky and the terrestrial world. Depictions of world trees are found in the art and mythological traditions of cultures such as the Maya and the Aztec. Among the Maya, the central world tree was conceived as or represented by a ceiba tree.It is supposed that Mesoamerican sites and ceremonial centers frequently had actual trees planted at each of the four cardinal directions, representing the quadripartite concept.
In Chinese mythology a carving of a Tree of Life depicts a phoenix and a dragon. In Chinese mythology the dragon often represents immortality. There is also the Taoist story of a tree that produces a peach every three thousand years. The one who eats the fruit receives immortality.

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